设计是依赖于组成,成分是指主题的图片,和图片上的人还是不陪体,环境做出适当的、合理的、舒适、和利用艺术技能,技术手段加强或削弱图片部分,最终达到使突出的主题形象,布局和不同主体和陪体之间的团结,这张照片看起来像,和结构平衡的艺术效果,充分、完美地表现主题。

The design depends on the composition. The composition refers to the picture of the theme, the person on the picture or not, the environment makes appropriate, reasonable, comfortable, and uses artistic skills, technical means to strengthen or weaken the part of the picture, so as to finally achieve the prominent theme image, layout and unity between different subjects and companions. This picture looks like, and the artistic effect of structural balance, which is full and perfect. To express the theme.

只有经过精心的构图，才能将主体的构思强调、突出，摒弃一些凌乱、不重要的元素，从而使设计作品更加完美。平面设计一定不能忽视构图的重要性，下面是形式美的构图设计。

Only after careful composition, can we emphasize and highlight the main idea, and discard some messy and unimportant elements, so as to make the design work more perfect. Graphic design must not ignore the importance of composition. Here is the composition design of formal beauty.

1、和谐

1, harmony

狭义的定义是统一和对比。两者之间并没有单调或无组织的音调。单一的颜色，单一的线条并不影响和谐，其中的元素具有基本的共性和融合可以称之为和谐。和谐组合中也存在一定的差异，但当差异较大且显著时，和谐模式转变为对比模式。

The narrow definition is unity and contrast. There is no monotonous or unstructured tone between the two. A single color, a single line does not affect harmony. The basic commonness and integration of the elements can be called harmony. There are also some differences in the harmonious combination, but when the differences are large and significant, the harmonious pattern changes to the contrast pattern.

2,比较

2, comparison

对比又叫对比，对比大的两个视觉元素的布局一起成功，虽然使人感到明亮强烈的冲击，但仍有统一感的现象，叫对比。它可以使主题更生动，视觉效果更活跃。

Contrast is also called contrast. The layout of two visual elements with large contrast succeeds together. Although it makes people feel bright and strong impact, there is still a sense of unity, which is called contrast. It can make the theme more vivid and the visual effect more active.

3、对称

3, symmetry

视觉上对称的形式具有自然、稳定、均匀、和谐、整洁、典雅、庄重、完美的纯朴美感，符合人的视觉闪光习惯。平面构成中的对称可分为点对称和轴对称。在平面构图中运用对称法则，应避免过多的绝对对称造成单调呆板的感觉。有时，在整体对称图案中加入一些不对称因素，反而可以增加构图的生动性和美感，避免单调呆板。

The form of visual symmetry has a natural, stable, even, harmonious, neat, elegant, solemn and perfect simple aesthetic feeling, which is in line with people's visual flash habits. Symmetry in plane construction can be divided into point symmetry and axis symmetry. Using the symmetry rule in the plane composition, we should avoid too much absolute symmetry to cause the feeling of monotony and inflexibility. Sometimes, adding some asymmetric factors to the overall symmetrical pattern can increase the vividness and beauty of the composition and avoid the monotony.

4、平衡

4, balance

平面构图设计中的平衡不是力学上的平衡，而是根据尺寸、重量、颜色等视觉元素进行视觉判断的平衡。视觉中心(视觉冲击力最强的地方的中点)通常是图形构图的支点，在视觉上各组成部分保持着力量的平衡。

The balance of plane composition design is not the balance of mechanics, but the balance of visual judgment according to the size, weight, color and other visual elements. The visual center (the middle point of the most powerful visual impact) is usually the fulcrum of the graphic composition, which maintains the balance of the visual components.

5、比例

5, proportion

比例数量部分和部分或部分与整体之间的关系,适当的比例有一种和谐的美感,成为形式美原则的重要内容,美丽的比例的重要因素是所有视觉单元的大小和元素组合在平面构图。

The relationship between the number and part or part of proportion and the whole. A proper proportion has a harmonious aesthetic feeling, which becomes an important part of the principle of formal beauty. The important factor of beautiful proportion is the size of all visual units and the combination of elements in the plane composition.

6、重心

6. Center of gravity

在图形构图中，任何物体的重心都与视觉的稳定性密切相关。画面轮廓的变化、人物的分散、色彩的分布或明或暗都会影响视觉重心。

In graphic composition, the center of gravity of any object is closely related to the stability of vision. Changes in the outline of the screen, the dispersion of characters, the distribution of colors or the light or dark will affect the visual center of gravity.

重力取决于物体的大小。重力与颜色有关，白色的重力大于黑色的重力。同样大小的白色和黑色，白色会显得很大。重力与兴趣有关，事物越重要，重力越大。孤独的物体更重。这是强调使用聚光灯在舞蹈中，以区别于其他的主要人物。规则形状的物体更重。重力不等于重要性。这只是保持作文平衡的一个重要因素。平衡和重力都与心理因素密切相关。

Gravity depends on the size of the object. Gravity is related to color. The gravity of white is greater than that of black. The same size of white and black, white will appear very big. Gravity has something to do with interest. The more important things are, the more gravity they have. Lonely objects are heavier. This is the emphasis on the use of spotlights in dance to distinguish it from other main characters. Objects of regular shape are heavier. Gravity is not equal to importance. This is just an important factor to keep the composition balanced. Balance and gravity are closely related to psychological factors.

7、节奏

7, rhythm

构图设计中的节奏是指相同的视觉元素不断重复时所产生的运动感。简单的组合重复很容易单调，通过有规律地改变图像或色彩组的若干比例，对几何比例进行处理安排，从而产生音乐诗意的旋律感，称之为节奏。韵律构成具有积极的生命力和能量，增强魅力。

Rhythm in composition design refers to the sense of motion produced by the same visual elements when they are repeated. Simple combination and repetition are easy to be monotonous. By changing some proportions of images or color groups regularly, the geometric proportions are processed and arranged to produce a musical poetic melody, which is called rhythm. Rhythm composition has positive vitality and energy, and enhances charm.

8、意境

8, artistic conception

平面构图画面通过视觉传达产生联想，达到一定的意境。联想是思想的延伸，从一件事延伸到另一件事。

The plane composition picture produces association through the visual communication, achieves certain artistic conception. Association is the extension of thought, from one thing to another.

好了，小编今天济南vi设计就为大家简单介绍到这里啦！明天的咨询会更精彩哦！请大家不要错过哦：http://www.facons.cn

Well, today's Jinan VI design for you to briefly introduce here! Tomorrow's consultation will be more wonderful! Please don't miss it: http://www.faces.cn