地平线在构图中一般有三种表现形式:低地平线、高地平线、分割地平线。
There are generally three forms of representation in the composition of the horizon: the low horizon, the flat line of the highland, the golden section of the horizon.
高低地平线构
High and low horizon
拍摄时将镜头稍抬高一些,就得到一幅低地平线的画面。它的特点是天空中的景物占据画面的大部分,有利于表现辽阔天空中的景色,使画面显得清新、高远。当天空中有彩虹、朝霞或晚霞的时候可采取这样的拍摄方法,利用天空的气势来烘托地面上的景物。
The shot raised a little bit, and got a picture of a low horizon. Its characteristic is that the scenery in the sky occupies most of the picture, which is beneficial to display the scenery in the vast sky and make the picture appear fresh and high. When there is a sunrise or sunset, the rainbow in the sky can take the shot in this way, the momentum of the sky to set the scene on the ground.
拍摄时将镜头稍压低一些,可得到高地平线的画面,当想要表现的重点是地面景物,或者天空中没有太多细节时,可以抬高地平线。高地平线构图的特点是地面上的景物占据大部分画面,视觉效果容易显得比较深远,充满自??然和生活气息。高地平线的构图有利于展现开阔地面上的广阔空间,宜于表现视平线以下的纵深景物。
济南vi设计
When shooting, you can lower the lens slightly, and you can get the picture of the high horizon. When you want to focus on the ground objects, or there are not many details in the sky, you can raise the horizon. The characteristics of the highland flat line composition are that the scenery on the ground occupies most of the pictures, and the visual effect is easy to appear more profound, full of self and life flavor. High horizon composition to show a broad open space on the ground, for the performance of the following scene depth horizon.
除了用到上面提到的高地平线构图法以外,还将倒影作为画面元素参与构图。同时,利用偏振镜调整水面倒影的清晰度和对比度,以强化倒影效果。
In addition to the highland horizontal line composition mentioned above, the reflection as a picture element is also involved in the composition. At the same time, the sharpness and contrast of the reflection of the water surface are adjusted by using the polarizer in order to strengthen the effect of the reflection.
分割地平线构图
Gold segmented horizon composition
拍摄时镜头保持正常角度将得到一般地平线的画面,其视觉效果与人眼所见相近。在一般地平线的画面中,地平线的位置常常按照分割比例来分配。如右图所示即为一般地平线的例子,地面和天空各自所占的面积使整体画面显得十分均衡。
When shooting the lens, the normal angle will be obtained. The visual effect is similar to that of the human eye. In the picture of the ordinary horizon, the location of the horizon is often allocated according to the proportion of the golden section. As an example of the general horizon, as shown by the right picture, the area of the ground and the sky makes the overall picture very balanced.
至于能否将地平线放置在画面正中则要针对具体情况具体分析。不少人认为地平线在画面正中会将画面分割成大小完全相等的两部分,使画面显得过于呆板。但事无绝对,在拍摄水面倒影时把地平线放置在画面正中就非常合适。因此地平线的位置安排主要还是应根据画面主题的需要来决定。
As for whether the horizon can be placed in the middle of the picture, the specific situation should be analyzed. Many people think that the horizon in the middle of the picture will divide the picture into two parts of the same size, making the picture too dull. But it is not absolute. It is very appropriate to place the horizon in the middle of the picture when it is taken to take a reflection on the surface of the water. Therefore, the location of the horizon should be determined mainly according to the needs of the theme of the picture.

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