Composition is not just the three way we understand, but we can use some small tricks to make our composition better!

利用地平线

Use horizon

地平线在画面中的位置对照片的视觉​​效果有较大影响，在构图时应加以注意。地平线在构图中一般有三种表现形式：低地平线、高地平线、分割地平线。

The position of the horizon in the picture has a great influence on the visual effect of the picture, so attention should be paid to the composition. There are three forms of horizon in the composition: low horizon, high horizontal line, golden horizon.

高低地平线构

High and low horizon structure

拍摄时将镜头稍抬高一些，就得到一幅低地平线的画面。它的特点是天空中的景物占据画面的大部分，有利于表现辽阔天空中的景色，使画面显得清新、高远。当天空中有彩虹、朝霞或晚霞的时候可采取这样的拍摄方法，利用天空的气势来烘托地面上的景物。

Take a slightly higher shot and get a picture of low horizon. It is characterized by the scenery in the sky occupies most of the picture, is conducive to the performance of the vast sky in the scenery, so that the picture appears fresh, lofty. When there is a sunrise or sunset, the rainbow in the sky can take the shot in this way, the momentum of the sky to set the scene on the ground.

拍摄时将镜头稍压低一些，可得到高地平线的画面，当想要表现的重点是地面景物，或者天空中没有太多细节时，可以抬高地平线。高地平线构图的特点是地面上的景物占据大部分画面，视觉效果容易显得比较深远，充满自​​然和生活气息。高地平线的构图有利于展现开阔地面上的广阔空间，宜于表现视平线以下的纵深景物。

The camera is slightly lowered to get a high horizon image, and when you want to focus on the ground scenery, or the sky does not have much detail, you can raise the horizon. The characteristics of high altitude line composition is that the scenery on the ground occupies most of the picture, the visual effect is easy to appear more profound, full of life and breath. High horizon composition to show a broad open space on the ground, for the performance of the following scene depth horizon.

除了用到上面提到的高地平线构图法以外，还将倒影作为画面元素参与构图。同时，利用偏振镜调整水面倒影的清晰度和对比度，以强化倒影效果。

In addition to the above mentioned high altitude line composition, the reflection is used as a picture element to participate in the composition. At the same time, using the polarizer to adjust the clarity and contrast of the reflection of the water surface, to enhance the reflection effect.

分割地平线构图

Golden horizon skyline

拍摄时镜头保持正常角度将得到一般地平线的画面，其视觉效果与人眼所见相近。在一般地平线的画面中，地平线的位置常常按照分割比例来分配。如右图所示即为一般地平线的例子，地面和天空各自所占的面积使整体画面显得十分均衡。

When shooting, the normal angle of the lens will get the picture of the general horizon, and the visual effect is similar to that of the human eye. In the general horizon, the position of the horizon is often assigned according to the golden section. As shown on the right, the example is the general horizon. The area of the ground and the sky makes the whole picture very balanced.

至于能否将地平线放置在画面正中则要针对具体情况具体分析。不少人认为地平线在画面正中会将画面分割成大小完全相等的两部分，使画面显得过于呆板。但事无绝对，在拍摄水面倒影时把地平线放置在画面正中就非常合适。因此地平线的位置安排主要还是应根据画面主题的需要来决定。

As for whether the horizon can be placed in the middle of the picture, the specific situation should be analyzed in detail. Many people believe that the horizon in the middle of the screen will be divided into two equal size of the screen, so that the screen is too rigid. But it's not absolute. It's very appropriate to place the horizon in the middle of the picture when shooting the water reflection. Therefore, the arrangement of the horizon should be determined mainly according to the needs of the theme of the picture.

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